Nitrate accumulated at lower N(a) in A. retroflexus than C. album. At a given applied N level, C. album had 50% greater leaf N per unit area (N(a)) than A. retroflexus. Many of today's drugs and medicines were originally derived from natural ingredients, combinations of plants and other items found in nature. E. S. Publisher Reference Publications, Inc. Year 1985 ISBN 0-917256-20-4 Description Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Amaranthus retroflexus leaves were collected from northern Iran and identified by Dr. H.R. Jun 24, 2016 - Amaranthus Retroflexus … It is used in the treatment of stranguary and is applied externally to scrofulous sores[240]. Amaranthus retroflexus was used for a multitude of food and medicinal purposes by many Native American groups. The world consumption of medicinal plants as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and as a food supplement for the improvement of human welfare is increasing day by day. Just better. The introduc- tion of pesticides in agriculture was an effective tool for controlling obnoxious weeds. (Amaranthus retroflexus L., Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg) Exposed to SiO 2 Nanoparticles J. Sharifi-Rad 1*, M ... traditional medicinal use. (45-60 cm) Spacing: 12-15 in. Sun to Partial Shade. Infectious diseases: A decoction and extract is used in dysentery. 1973. References. Local Medicinal Uses. 59 per cent for A. blitoides and 4. A. and Ayensu. Amaranthus retroflexus is an annual, herbaceous weed. salicifolius: One member has or wants this plant for trade. Life Cycle: Annual Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Country Or Region Of Origin: Central and Eastern North America Distribution: This plant is now found nearly worldwide as an introduced plant. ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANT SUBSTANCES ON SEED GERMINATION OF AMARANTHUS RETROFLEXUS AND PORTULACA OLERACEAE. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally. used. Foliage: Grown for foliage. Edible Uses: Leaves – cooked as a spinach. Azerbaijan: A decoction and extract is used in diseases of the stomach as sedative and to normalize stomach activity, in constipation as laxative, in diarrhea as obstipated. Heavy going if you are not into the subject. It is also used as a flavouring agent and food additive in many countries, especially in developing countries (Sharifi-Rad et al., 2014). Among the long lists of weeds is the redroot pigweed, which is botanically known as Amaranthus retroflexus. Description. There are only a few references to Native American medicinal use of amaranth; most of them based on observations of the Cherokee. It grows 2 to 3 feet tall and the lower stems are red or red-streaked with the color continuing down the taproot. Voucher specimen of this plant was deposited in the central herbarium of medicinal plants, Tehran University of Medical Sceiences. Panicles typically hang straight down to 12” (infrequently to 24”) long. Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) is one of the most common weeds seen in pastures in the U.S., but you are also likely to see it in your garden. The Medicinal Herb Info site was created to help educate visitors about the often forgotten wisdom of the old ways of treating illnesses. o and 4 . Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater . It is also a source of minerals such as phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc and copper, and important amounts of carbohydrates and proteins. Find Sprigs Medicinal Plant Amaranthus Retroflexus Wooden stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. It is widely distributed in cultivated soils, gardens, cattle lots, and waste areas. Foliage Color: Unknown - Tell us. Toxicity and Risk Factors. The genus is composed of over 60 plants, including edible leafy vegetables, pseudocereals (meaning the plant bears seeds that can be ground into flour, or used as an edible grain) and ornamental plants. Amaranthus retroflexus is an annual or perennial plant growing from 1 to 1,5m, with green, oval leaves and red or green flowers in inflorescences (bunches). This gives it the ability to grow and survive so well even under high temperature and harsh weather conditions.This weed is originally from America before spreading to other parts of the world such as … 20 for A. retroflexus, but this is actually too low 340 BOTANICAL GAZETTE [November for the inorganic elements present in the seeds, because the total phosphorus alone is 4 . J. Poisonous or antinutritional factors exist in many plants and their historic use was often complemented by elaborate preparation to reduce the effect of any poison. Sun Exposure: Full Sun. Leaves and … The leafy stems and flower clusters are similarly used. Amaranthus powellii: sepals of fruit-bearing flowers acute at apex and inflorescence with few, rigid, widely spaced branches of flowers (vs. A. retroflexus, with sepals of fruit-bearing flowers rounded to truncate at apex and inflorescence with few to many, slender, lax branches of flowers). Decoction, almost always in water, is the main method of preparation for oral administration, … hybridus, Amaranthus palmeri, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus spinosus and viridis are the species with allelopathic potential. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. Enterorrhagia US … Amaranthus retroflexus. Notes: Amaranthus viridis is used as a medicinal herb in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, under the Sanskrit name Tanduliya. Amaranthus retroflexus var. ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANT SUBSTANCES ON SEED GERMINATION OF AMARANTHUS RETROFLEXUS AND PORTULACA OLERACEAE: Authors: M. Azizi, Y. Fuji: Keywords: allopathy, essential oils: DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.699.5: Abstract: The world consumption of medicinal plants as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and as a food supplement for the improvement of … Ethnobotanical Uses for Amaranthus retroflexus Ethnobotanical Use Country/Region Reference Diarrhea US Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. Amaranths are branching broad-leaved plants with egg-shaped or rhombic leaves which may be smooth or covered in tiny hairs. Amaranthus retroflexus L. These include a sphingolipid, two flavonoids, four sterols and one amino acid. The first leaves of Green Pigweed are typically tapering and somewhat pinches toward the end. Jun 24, 2016 - Amaranthus Retroflexus Aka Redroot Wild Edible Plants. Some varieties of amaranths have been used to produce a natural food coloring dye used to give a reddish tint to corn wafers, corn beer (chicha), and other products (Heiser 1964; Sauer 1950a; unknown 1895). Family: Amaranthaceae Common Names: Amaranth, Pigweed Description: Amaranth grows in disturbed soil from dry to moist climates. The flowering lasts from June to September, the fruiting happens from August to October and the harvesting takes place from spring to autumn. Category: Annuals. In China, the roots are said to be mildly toxic and overdose can cause dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Abstract . Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. Dysmenorrhea US Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. are potential nitrate accumulators and may contain some soluble oxalates. Green Pigweed has slightly less hair than other varieties of pigweed. Other Uses. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. 1973. (30-38 cm) Hardiness: Not … The effect of applied nitrogen (N) on the growth, leaf expansion rate, biomass partitioning and leaf N levels of Chenopodium album (C(3)) and Amaranthus retroflexus (C(4)) were investigated. Amaranthus Species: retroflexus Family: Amaranthaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): The seeds may be eaten, raw or cooked, ground into a flour, or sprouted. Jun 24, 2016 - Amaranthus Retroflexus Aka Redroot Wild Edible Plants. Quite the same Wikipedia. The Cherokee utilized amaranth foliage to reduce hemorrhaging, reduce diarrhea, and to treat ulcerated wound. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. The percentage of total ash given in table IV is 3 . Anthelmintic Astringent The plant is astringent, anthelmintic and diuretic[4, 240]. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Pigweed is an annual green vegetable that exhibits the C4 photosynthetic pathway. Amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus) Amaranth is a beautiful flowering plant from the Amaranthus genus that has been cultivated for over 8000 years. Amaranth has some medicinal applications as well. CAUTIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS: Never treat bleeding without first determining its cause. The allelochemicals present in A. spinosus are reported to inhibit the germination and the growth of seedlings of various species [3-5]. M. Azizi, Y. Fuji. Amaranthus spinosus, is commonly known as Kate Wali Chaulai or Kantabhaji in Hindi and Pigweed in English. Like other weeds it is tough, growing in a variety of conditions and resisting many herbicides. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. It grows on every continent on … External uses predominate over internal ones by about 54 to 46%. There are actually many types of plant called pigweed, a vast family also known as amaranth. TOXICITY: Amaranthus retroflexus (not known to grow in Hawai’i) is reportedly nephrotoxic to large domestic animals [Oladosu 1979], although not to rabbits [Schamber 1985]. Vegetables. The parts of the plants most used for medicinal purposes in decreasing order are leaves and aerial parts, fruits, seeds, young stems, bulbs and sap, flower heads, membrane, pods, rhizome and roots, shoots and stems, and young buds. ]. - Amaranthus retroflexus L., - Amarante à racine rouge - Common Pigweed - Green amaranth - Redroot - Rough Pigweed - Tall Pigweed - Amarante réfléchie - Armarante pied rouge; Green Pigweed. The decoction and extract of the aboveground parts of the plant is used as antitumor agent and for in skin diseases. The young leaves are also edible. Closely related Amaranthus species are used as pot herbs, cultivated grains, and ornamental or dye-plants, particularly in Central and South America (Wesche-Ebeling et al., 1995; Mitich, 1997). A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. — The 191 7 seeds of Amaranthus retro- flexus were used for the estimation of the inorganic elements. Medicinal Uses. Alvai 233. Key words: allelopathy, Amaranthus retroflexus, natural herbicide, weeds Introduction Weeds have been, are, and will continue to be a major constraint to agriculture production throughout the world (National Research Council 1996). Extraction Amaranthus retroflexus leaves were extracted in a soxhlet apparatus with a mixture of MeOH-acetone-water. Medicinal Plants of China Publication Author Duke. Medicinal Uses. Authors . Amaranth is the name given to a group of approximately 70 species of annual or short-lived perennial plants in the genus Amaranthus including several species of aggressive edible weeds native to the US such as Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed). A. retroflexus is eaten as a vegetable in many places of the world and is used for many food and medicinal uses by Native American groups. The seed contained in the spike is very small, about 1 mm in diameter, and is rich in lysine. Height: 18-24 in. The historic use of any obscure plant by a culture for medicinal or similar personal use does not mean that the plant is safe for use as a human food. Amaranthus caudatus commonly called love-lies-bleeding or tassel flower, gets its unusual common name from its tiny blood red petalless flowers that bloom in narrow, drooping, tassel-like, terminal and axillary panicles throughout the growing season. In agriculture there is a world-wide effort to … [3] Use as fodder Amaranthus spp. It grows on every continent on … No species of genus Amaranthus are known to be poisonous[2], but the leaves contain oxalic acid and may contain nitrates if grown in nitrate-rich soils, so the water should be tossed after boiling. Herbs. Family: Amaranthaceae Common Names: Amaranth, Pigweed Description: Amaranth grows in disturbed soil from dry to moist climates.